Through a detailed analysis of Duhem's writings some light is cast on the relations between holism, underdetermination and theory-ladenness of experimentation. The latter, which results from the need to interpret theoretically what is actually observed during an experiment, plays a key role in Duhem's analysis of the relation between observation and theory.

1. A First Look: Duhem, Quine, and the Problems of Underdetermination. The scope of the epistemic challenge arising from underdetermination is not limited only to scientific contexts, as is perhaps most readily seen in classical skeptical attacks on our knowledge more generally.

must fail to determine uniquely a single theory. The thesis has a vener- able history, with roots extending as far back as Hume's skepticism over the possibility of justified inductive inference. The related Duhem-Quine thesis asserts that theories can only con- front evidence as whole. Request PDF | Duhem–Quine Thesis | The Duhem–Quine problem is named after Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) and Willard Van Orman Quine (1908–2000). The problem concerns a “gap” between Through a detailed analysis of Duhem's writings some light is cast on the relations between holism, underdetermination and theory-ladenness of experimentation.

Duhem quine thesis pdf

If a theory suggests experiments to be done, so much the better: " we cJn follow our judgment The Duhem–Quine Thesis is the claim that it is impossible to test a scientific hypothesis in isolation because any empirical test requires assuming the truth of one Jan 27, 2015 The paper (for the first time, to the best knowledge of the author) applies the Duhem-Quine thesis to conventional quantitative methods in Duhem's and Quine's holistic theses, when properly understood, allow meth- odologically responsible ways of resolving a conflict between a theoretical sys-. Jul 22, 2015 There are few opportunities in introductory physics for a genuine discussion of the philosophy of science, especially in cases where the Ch. 3 Tue DUHEM-QUINE THESIS AND UNDERDETERMINATION. PIERRE DUHEM. Physical Theory and Experiment. Quine Thesis,” the differences in the "Duhem-Quine thesis" comes to the fore.

It is, in essence, the same as Hume's critique of induction: all three variants point at the fact that empirical evidence cannot force the choice of a theory or its revision.

the ‘Duhem-Quine thesis’ depend on the difference between mathematics and physics, and at the same time blur the distinction between analytic and synthetic? 1 On this resemblance, as recognised by Quine, see the footnote on p.41 of Quine (1953), footnote 7 on p.67 of Quine (1960) and the very beginning of Quine …

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The Quine-Duhem thesis states that we always have a choice about how praise or blame are distributed in cases of scientific justification. But in many scientific examples, there is simply no room to doubt that a particular hypothesis is responsible for a refutation or established by the observations.

Really, however, this is some* thing of a misnomer; for, as we shall see, the Duhem thesis differs in many important respects from the Quine thesis… The Duhem-Quine Thesis: A Non-Standard Approach 1 Abstract: There are two versions of the Duhem-Quine thesis: (i) confirmation holism and (ii) evidence holism. After disentangling the notions of confirmation and belief from that of evidence, we propose two Bayesian accounts to address these two versions of the Duhem-Quine thesis.

. . Duhem, Quine and the other dogma ALEXANDER AFRIAT 1 Introduction A resemblance1 between positions held by Duhem and Quine has led to the con-junction of their names: one speaks of “Duhem-Quine.” Whether the conjunction— amid differences2 of period, provenance, profession, subject-matter, style and gene- “system as a whole” thesis, although Quine’s is more general and has more implications. So how can Quine use Duhem’s philosophy? Quine generalizes Duhem’s model of a whole, interconnected system of propositions to the entirety of human knowledge.
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Pierre Duhem, The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory (Princeton, Feb 2, 2012 On the Duhem-Quine Thesis.

The latter, which results from the need to interpret theoretically what is actually observed during an experiment, plays a key role in Duhem's analysis of the relation between observation and theory.
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This paper considers the relevance of the Duhem-Quine thesis in economics. In the introductory discussion which follows, the meaning of the thesis and a brief history of its development are detailed. The purpose of the paper is to discuss the effects of the thesis in four specific and diverse theories in economics, and to illustrate the dependence of testing the theories on a set of auxiliary

PIERRE DUHEM. Physical Theory and Experiment.

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Donald Gilles “The Duhem Thesis and the Quine Thesis” (1993) Philosophy of. Science in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Blackwell)[from Curd & Cover 2nd.

However, a number of typical postulations in the surroundings would be a boost to obtaining predictions from the correct hypotheses. Quine-Duhem thesis, namely, the idea that (to borrow a phrase from Quine) our beliefs face the "tribunal of experience" not singly, but in a body; the claim that there can typically be no "crucial experiments" to decide which of two competing theories is correct; and the notion of underdetermination, that is, the underdetermination thesis is compatible with both Duhem‘s and Quine‘s views. Still, there are notable differences, to which we will turn now. Several scholars have compared Quine‘s and Duhem‘s rendering of the underdetermination thesis (Vuillemin 1978, Ariew 1984, Quine 1986, Gillies 1993)1. But all these authors fail to come Quine's claim that 'Any statement can be held to be true come what may, if we make drastic enough adjustments elsewhere in the system' . . .